CAT HEALTH & MEDICINE

Like every veterinarian, I evaluate the mouth and gums of my patient whenever I perform a physical examination. I expect to find nice pink gums, and most of the time, I do. Occasionally, Ill note with dismay that the gums are pale, or even white. This finding immediately sets off alarm bells in my head: This cat is anemic. The task of making a diagnosis now begins.

During the past half-century, the overall health of domestic cats has benefited immensely from the development of antibiotics - drugs that kill bacteria or at least reduce their ability to replicate. Administered orally, topically or by injection, antibiotics are commonly used by veterinarians to treat a vast array of bacteria-caused feline health problems, including salmonellosis, tuberculosis and bacterial hepatitis, as well as infections resulting from bite wounds, which, notes Dr. Michael Stone, DVM, are the most commonly observed causes of bacterial infections occurring in cats.

The average cat has about two ounces of blood coursing through her arteries, veins and capillaries for every two pounds of body weight. Like human blood, feline blood is a blend of red cells (erythrocytes); white cells (leukocytes); tiny disk-shaped bodies called platelets; and a colorless fluid (plasma) in which these components and other life-supporting ingredients - such as hormones, proteins and salts - are suspended.

Digestive system disorders in general are among the most frequently observed health problems in cats. Many of these disorders may be directly associated with organs such as the liver, pancreas and gall bladder, all of which play a crucial role in the digestive process. Many others, however, may arise in the alimentary canal, the long tube leading from a cats mouth and extending the full length of the animals body.

Your cat Dotty is typically a big eater, showing up excitedly at feeding time each day and gobbling up every bit of food in her bowl. For the past day or so, however, her behavior has changed dramatically. She seems to be hungry enough … but when she spots her food, Dotty just sniffs at it and walks away. If thats the case, youd be well advised to take her to your veterinarian without delay.

Did you know that cat owners take their cats to the vet less often than they take their dogs, not to mention less often than dog owners take their dogs? In fact, over the last two years, the disparity has gotten even worse. I recommend that you take your cat to a vet for medical checkups and teeth-cleanings as often as your vet recommends, but at least once a year, and certainly any time your…

Last month, a little stray kitten showed up at my house and I brought him into my home (I have three other adult cats). The following day, I took him to the vet to be examined and started on vaccines, etc. He appeared to be about 10 to 12 weeks at the time. During the appointment, I mentioned that his anus sometimes pokes out a little and looks a little red. Other times, it looks normal.

I have worked for a spay/neuter non-profit organization called Forgotten Felines of Sonoma County for the past 16 years, and we deal primarily with stray and feral cats. Over the past two years, we have been seeing a condition that is commonly known here as puffy pad disease.

Ascites (pronounced a-site-eez) is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity. It is a sign of disease, rather than a diagnosis. Unfortunately, there are very few benign causes of ascites. Because there are so many possible causes of ascites, the historical findings will vary in each individual case.

When it comes to glandular problems in the cat, the thyroid gets all the glory. Hyperthyroidism is the most common feline endocrine disorder, and every cat-centric publication regularly features articles about it. Adjacent to the thyroid gland, however, are four small glands called the parathyroid glands. These little glands are immensely important in finely regulating the blood calcium level. There are two pairs of parathyroid glands in the cat, the external and the internal parathyroids.

In the July 2016 of Catnip, there was an article on the value of joint supplements, highlighting the fact that there has not been any research focusing on the value of glucosamine and chondroitin in cats. While I have not seen any research papers either, I have had positive personal experience with these supplements with multiple cats.

As a cat reaches the age of eight or nine - the feline equivalent of age 40 or 50 in a human being - he is likely to begin experiencing signs of one or more age-related physical disorders. If unnoticed or untreated, such disorders are likely to intensify over time and may eventually prove lethal.